RAAF F-111 DELIVERIES

OPERATION REPAND

(Aircraft are listed in delivery order)

 

SERIAL
ARRIVED AMBERLEY
PILOT
NAVIGATOR
F-111C
Ferry #1
A8-125
01JUN73
GPCAPT J.W. Newham WGCDR T.C. Owen
A8-126
01JUN73
WGCDR R.G. Funnell SQNLDR N. Pollock
A8-127
01JUN73
SQNLDR I.M. Westmore FLTLT J.A. Bushell
A8-128
01JUN73
SQNLDR W.J. Emery FLTLT R.D. Hardcastle
A8-129
01JUN73
SQNLDR W.F. Walters FLGOFF P.J. McDonald
A8-130
01JUN73
FLTLT R.T. Sivyer FLTLT P.W. Growder
Ferry #2
A8-131
26JUL73
WGCDR G.W. Talbot AFC SQNLDR J.G. Gazley
A8-132
26JUL73
SQNLDR D.H. Gibbs AFC SQNLDR J.G. Miller
A8-133
26JUL73
FLTLT A.T. Blyth FLTLT C.J. Lake
A8-134
26JUL73
FLTLT P.G. Fairbrother FLTLT T.M. Morrissy
A8-135
26JUL73
FLTLT C.J. Hancock FLTLT A.R. Lockett
A8-136
26JUL73
FLTLT R.T. Sivyer FLTLT P.W. Growder
Ferry #3
A8-137
28SEP73
WGCDR P.H. Coy DSO FLTLT P.J. McDonald
A8-138
28SEP73
FLTLT R.L. Perry FLGOFF R.J. Parsons
A8-139
28SEP73
SQNLDR W.J. Emery SQNLDR A.R. Wilkinson
A8-140
28SEP73
FLTLT S.J. Fenton FLTLT B.F. Sullivan
A8-141
28SEP73
SQNLDR G.J. Moore FLTLT R.D. Hardcastle
A8-142
28SEP73
FLTLT A.T. Blyth FLTLT T.M. Morrissy
Ferry #4
A8-143
04DEC73
WGCDR G.W. Talbot AFC SQNLDR J.G. Gazley
A8-144
04DEC73
FLTLT P.G. Fairbrother FLTLT C.J. Lake
A8-145
04DEC73
SQNLDR D.H. Gibbs AFC SQNLDR M.A. McMahon
A8-146
04DEC73
FLTLT S.J. Fenton FLTLT B.F. Sullivan
A8-147
04DEC73
FLTLT R.N. Kelloway FLTLT J.A. Wills
A8-148
04DEC73
FLTLT R.L. Perry FLTLT A.T. Pearson
F-111A
A8-113
23MAY82
FLTLT R. Thoroughgood CAPT Tom Bergam (USAF Exch)
A8-114
23MAY82
SQNLDR R. O'Ferrall FLTLT M. Rowles
A8-109
19AUG82
SQNLDR P. Criss FLTLT P. Layton
A8-112
16JAN83
FLTLT F. Atkins FLTLT P. Thayer
F-111G
A8-265
28SEP93
SQNLDR W. Lawrence FLTLT D. Riddel
A8-270
28SEP93
FLTLT A. Seaton SQNLDR R. Owen
A8-259
26OCT93
SQNLDR W. Lawrence FLTLT D. Riddel
A8-291
26OCT93
FLTLT A. Seaton SQNLDR R. Owen
A8-274
10DEC93
SQNLDR W. Lawrence SQNLDR D. Millar
A8-281
10DEC93
FLTLT A. Seaton WGCDR F. Atkins
A8-271
18JAN94
SQNLDR W. Lawrence SQNLDR D. Millar
A8-506
18JAN94
WGCDR F.Atkins FLTLT D. Riddel
A8-264
15FEB94
FLTLT S. Woods FLTLT D. Riddel
A8-514
15FEB94
FLTLT A. Seaton SQNLDR R. Owen
A8-277
29MAR94
FLTLT S. Woods FLTLT D. Riddel
A8-282
29MAR94
SQNLDR W. Lawrence SQNLDR D. Millar
A8-272
10MAY94
GPCAPT D. Dunlop FLTLT D. Riddel
A8-278
10MAY94
FLTLT S. Woods SQNLDR D. Millar
A8-512
10MAY94
SQNLDR W. Lawrence SQNLDR R. Owen

 

 

Briefing sheet for the first F-111C ferry departing Hickam AFB on 29MAY73.
Source: SQNLDR Wally Walters.

 

Philatelic Mail was carried by A8-126 on the first F-111C Ferry

(click for a larger image)

 

FERRY CREW SOURCES
F-111C GPCAPT J. Newham as published in the Journal of the Aviation Historical Society of Australia Vol 14 No 6 Jan-Feb 1974.
F-111A From Controversy to Cutting Edge by Mark Lax, Air Power Development Centre, 2010.
Correspondence with participating aircrew.
F-111G AVM Dave Dunlop in consultation with participating crews and reference to their log books in December 2013.

 

THE FERRY STORY
The F-111 has a range shortfall (the so-called single engine gap) on the McClellan-Hickam leg in the event of an engine failure as there is no en route alternate. For the delivery flights of the F-111Cs in 1973, this was accepted as a calculated risk. However, unofficial personal enquiries indicated that a USAF KC-135 tanker could be made available in an emergency situation. Calculations prior to the first F-111C delivery indicated that the external fuel tanks conferred only a marginal improvement in range after taking into consideration their drag penalty and the limitations they placed on cruising altitude and wing sweep position. No doubt the ultimate decision to use external tanks was also influenced by the requirement to bring the tanks home! As the RAAF became more familiar with the aeroplane, it was established that the tanks were not necessary for these ferry flights and indeed the F-111As were delivered without them.
F-111C

The F-111C ferries originated at the General Dynamics plant at Fort Worth, Texas where the re-engineered aircraft came off the line at a rate of about two per month. The RAAF ferry operation was centred at McClellan AFB, Sacramento, California. As each aircraft came off the line, a crew positioned to Fort Worth to ferry the aircraft to McClellan. When six aircraft were held serviceable at McClellan, they were ferried to Australia via Hickam AFB, Hawaii and Pago Pago, American Samoa. All twenty-four aircraft carried external fuel tanks on stations 2 and 7, non-pivot pylons which restricted wing sweep to a maximum of 26 degrees. In the absence of long range cruise data for the F-111C, these stations were chosen based on data extrapolated from theoretical USAF figures for the F-111A which recommended that stations 2 and 7 produced the least drag. The F-111Cs did not use weapons bay tanks for the delivery flight. Each ferry was accompanied by two C-130 support aircraft, one in advance and one following.

In the interval between the 3rd and 4th ferries, the Arab nations imposed an oil embargo against the United States in retaliation for its arms supplies to Israel. This embargo was not expected to affect the F-111 deliveries but at 0500 on Tuesday 27 November, as the crews reported at Hickam for flight briefing, they were informed that fuel would not be available at Pago Pago because the Governor of American Samoa had ordered that existing fuel supplies should be conserved. There ensued a flurry of international phone calls and radio calls to re-plan the route and obtain diplomatic clearances to refuel at Nadi, Fiji instead of Pago Pago. The obvious problem was that Hickam-Nadi was more than 1,000km farther than Hickam-Pago Pago. Furthermore, Hickam-Nadi is also 1,000km farther than McClellan-Hickam so the single engine gap reared its head again. This time there was no opportunity to arrange for a KC-135 at short notice so compromises had to be made. Two RAAF P-3 Orions were tasked to provide SAR coverage on this 5,100km leg where the only alternate was Pago Pago which had no fuel. In anticipation of receiving a clearance, the crews would report for briefing at Hickam at 0530 each morning only to be stood down on several occasions as the departure clearance failed to arrive. It wasn't until Sunday 2 December that the six F-111s finally departed Hickam for Nadi. After some seven hours of clear skies between Hawaii and Fiji, the aircraft arrived at Nadi in the middle of a thunderstorm. To further complicate matters, an improvised UHF facility in the tower failed (the F-111s were UHF only and Nadi Tower was VHF only). The crew of one of the accompanying RAAF Orions, which had landed earlier and was parked near the tower, manned their aircraft to provide ATC services for the arriving F-111s. The subsequent leg to Amberley was routine.

Yes, the F-111Cs were delivered in numerical order!

READ MORE ABOUT THE REPAND SUPPORT AIRCRAFT

 

F-111A
These aircraft also incurred a range shortfall on the McClellan-Hickam leg but in the case of the F-111A it was more restrictive because of their shorter wings. This was alleviated by fitting bolt-on wing extensions (variously known as ferry or dummy tips) which did not have slats or flaps. These rarely used extensions could be fitted to all short wing F-111s to increase ferry range but they imposed speed, wing sweep and G limitations. The extensions were intended to increase the range of the F-111A to equal that of the F-111C. However, pre-delivery test flights with A8-113 and A8-114, produced the alarming discovery that the cruise performance was down by 6% and the wing extensions were merely returning these weary Vietnam veterans to F-111A spec. The F-111As were delivered McClellan AFB, Hickam AFB, Kwajalein (Marshall Islands), Amberley. These aircraft did not carry external tanks or weapons bay tanks but topped-up from a USAF KC-135 between McClellan and Hickam. A8-109 and A8-112 were delivered without any accompanying aircraft. A8-112 was delayed at Hickam for several days with multiple unserviceabilities. After arrival at Amberley, the wing extensions were removed and the aircraft entered service as short wing F-111As which were progressively withdrawn from service for conversion to F-111C configuration with extended wings with full span slats and flaps.
F-111G
The F-111Gs were ferried from McClellan Air Force Base, Sacramento, California via Hickam AFB, Hawaii and Pago Pago, American Samoa. All aircraft carried external tanks on stations 3 and 6, pivot pylons which permitted the wing to be swept to a maximum of 55 degrees. Most of the aircraft were delivered with one fuel tank and one cargo pannier fitted in the weapons bay but on at least one delivery the aircraft was configured with two panniers in the weapons bay and no fuel tank. The F-111Gs did not use a KC-135 tanker and neither did they have C-130 support aircraft. The single engine gap was reduced by the increased thrust and fuel capacity of the F-111G coupled with the lower drag from the external tank configuration. The final ferry of three aircraft which arrived at Amberley on 10MAY94 was accompanied by a single F-111C which was returning from Cold Proof Load Testing in Sacramento. The pairing of an F-111G with an F-111C yielded much useful performance data that assisted with the introduction of the F-111G into RAAF service.
CONTRIBUTORS

Frank Atkins
Peter Criss
Dave Dunlop
Greg Gannon
Lance Halvorsen
Martin James
Bill Lawrence
Mark Lax
Peter Layton
Bryan McNeice
Rick O'Ferrall
Dave Rogers
Geoff Talbot
Robert Thoroughgood
Wal Walters

Thank you Gentlemen.

 

THE DISTANCES
From To
Kilometres
Nautical Miles
Miles
McClellan Hickam
3974
2144
2469
Hickam Pago Pago
4197
2264
2608
Hickam Nadi
5107
2755
3174
Hickam Kwajalein
3928
2120
2441
Pago Pago Amberley
4059
2190
2522
Nadi Amberley
2758
1488
1714
Kwajalein Amberley
4356
2350
2707

 

Source: http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Country_Distance_Calculator.asp

 

F-111 USABLE FUEL CAPACITIES
F-111A
Internal
32,785 lb
14,871 kg
19,065 litres
Weapons Bay Tank (left)
1,750 lb
794 kg
1,018 litres
Weapons Bay Tank (right)
1,885 lb
855 kg
1,096 litres
F-111C
Internal
32,842 lb
14,897 kg
19,099 litres
Weapons Bay Tank (left) (Gun in right bay)
1,750 lb
794 kg
1,018 litres
F-111G
Internal
32,460 lb
14,724 kg
18,877 litres
Weapons Bay Tank (left)
1,852 lb
840 kg
1,077 litres
Weapons Bay Tank (right)
1,948 lb
884 kg
1,133 litres
F-111A, F-111C & F-111G
External Tank (600 USG ea)
3,902 lb
1,770 kg
2,269 litres

(Litres calculated at SG of 0.78)

Note: Only F-111Gs used Weapons Bay Tanks for their delivery flights. (Refer text above)

Source: Flight Manual F-111A, Flight Manual F-111C and Flight Manual F-111G

 

Issue
Date
Remarks
11
13JAN19
Added an image of the briefing sheet issued to crews on the first ferry from Hickam AFB on 29MAY73. Thanks to Wal Walters. Also added a link to a new page on the Operation REPAND support aircraft.
10
14AUG17
Added an image of the flown cover carried on the first F-111C ferry. Thanks to Wal Walters.
9
20MAR14
Added the delivery crew of A8-109 thanks to AVM Dave Rogers and RAAF Historian Martin James. Thanks also to the crew members involved for their confirmation that the details are correct. Peter Layton advises that A8-109 arrived at Amberley on 19AUG82 (not 20AUG82 as shown previously).
8
13FEB14
Completely revised the Fuel Capacities table with reference to the Flight Manual for each type. Coverage of the Last Day transferred to a stand-alone page.
7
28JAN14
Corrected the figures for the capacity of the external tank. Thanks to Norman King.
6
24JAN14
Added a table of fuel capacities. General revision of text.
5
21JAN14
Added crew names for A8-112 and corrected the arrival date at Amberley (one day later) thanks to Frank Atkins.
4
20JAN14
Added further detail on the fourth F-111C ferry thanks to Geoff Talbot. Also added a table of distances.
3
16JAN14
Added further detail on the F-111C deliveries thanks to Geoff Talbot. Also added a reference to the wing extensions fitted to the F-111As for their delivery flights thanks to Greg Gannon and Robert Thoroughgood.
2
10JAN14
Added crew names for A8-113 and A8-114 thanks to Rick O'Ferrall, Mark Lax and Bryan McNeice.
1
02JAN14
Original issue. Thanks to AVM Dave Dunlop for the F-111G listing, most of which is published here for the first time.